Psychology Free Online Test Paper

Psychology Free Online Test Paper

Sample Paper Psychology

1. In instrumental or operant conditioning the procedure of not reinforcing a response is called

(a) Shaping

(b) Extinction

(c) Continuous reinforcement

(d) None

Ans. (b)

2. Who among the following developed an influential theory that stressed the cognitive nature of all learning?

(a) Thorndike

(b) Edward C. Tolman

(c) Ivan Pavlov

(d) B. F. Skinner

Ans. (b)

3. is the acquisition of new behaviour or the strengthening or weakening of old behaviour as the result of experience.

(a) Memory

(b) Motivation

(c) Learning

(d) Personality

Ans. (c)

4. Any relatively permanent change in behaviour or behavioural potential produced by

experience is called

(a) Motivation

(b) Learning

(c) Adjustment

(d) Emotion

Ans. (b)

5. Which of the following are the areas for application of learning principles?

(a) Organisations

(b) Maladjustive behaviours

(c) School learning

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

6. A mental as well as a physiological state, which arouses an organism to act for fulfilling the current need is

(a) Learning

(b) Motivation

(c) Memory

(d) Emotion

Ans. (b)

7. Skinner conducted his studies on ______ in specially made boxes called Skinner Box

(a) Rats

(b) Pigeons

(c) Dogs

(d) Both (a) and (b)

Ans. (d)

8. When the onset of CS (conditioned stimulus) and US (unconditioned stimulus) are concurrent, it is called

(a) Delayed conditioning

(b) Simultaneous conditioning

(c) Trace conditioning

(d) Backward conditioning

Ans. (b)

9. Classical conditioning was first investigated by

(a) B. F. Skinner

(b) Invan P. Pavlov

(c) Seligman and Maier

(d) None of the above

Ans. (b)

10. The learned responses to an indifferent stimulus that has been attached to it by repeatedly pairing the stimulus with a reinforcer is called

(a) Unconditioned response

(b) Conditioned stimulus

(c) Conditioned response

(d) Unconditioned stimulus

Ans. (c)

11. ______ means disappearance of learned response due to removal of reinforcement from the situation in which the response used to occur

(a) Generalisation

(b) Discrimination

(c) Extinction

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)

12. The behaviour of children can easily be modified and shaped through the use of the:

(a) Classical conditioning

(b) operant conditioning

(c) Verbal learning

(d) Concept learning

Ans. (b)

13. Which of the, following methods of verbal learning is used to find out how participants learn the lists of verbal items?

(a) Paired Association learning

(b) Serial learning

(c) Free recall

(d) None of the above

Ans. (b)

14. Thorndike put a hungry _____ in a puzzle box for his experiment

(a) Dog

(b) Rat

(c) Cat

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)

15. _____ the father of behaviourism supported Pavlov’s ideas on conditioned responses

(a) Hull

(b) Johan Watson

(c) Tolman

(d) Skinner

Ans. (b)

16. Which of the following therapies is used in the case of those children and adults who exhibit irrational and unfounded fear with accompanying avoidance behaviour?

(a) Implosive therapy and flooding

(b) Aversion therapy

(c) Modeling

(d) Biofeed — back treatment

Ans. (a)

17. Systematic desensitisation is used

(a) To eliminate habits that are undesirable

(b) To help those suffering from excessive anxieties

(c) To modify maladaptive behaviour

(d) To increase attendance

Ans. (b)

18. When something previously learned benefits, performance or learning in a new situation is said to be

(a) Positive transfer of learning

(b) Negative transfer of learning

(c) Zero transfer of learning

(d) None of the above

Ans. (a)

19. Which of the following factors influenced the learning?

(a) Motivational variables

(b) Fatigue

(c) Knowledge of result and feed back

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

20. _____ Sign — learning experiments also emphasize the role of understanding and the development of cognitive schemata

(a) Kohler’s

(b) Tolman’s

(c) Pavlov’s

(d) Hull’s

Ans. (b)

21. Which of the following is a type of transfer of training?

(a) Positive transfer

(b) Negative transfer

(c) Zero transfer

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

22. Transfer of training takes place due to certain theories like

(a) Identical elements theory

(b) Transfer of training theory

(c) Formal discipline theory

(d) All of the above

Ans. (d)

23. In which of the following conditioning, the US (Unconditioned stimulus) precedes the onset of CS (conditioned stimulus)?

(a) Simultaneous conditioning

(b) Trace conditioning

(c) Backward conditioning

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)

24. _____ technique has also been used in the treatment of behaviour disorders through

behaviour therapy.

(a) Classical

(b) Operant

(c) Latent

(d) Insight

Ans. (b)

25. The classical conditioning method of shaping animals in an operant chamber has come to be called:

(a) Approximation

(b) Imitation

(c) Auto — shaping

(d) None of the above

Ans. (c)